Work of breathing using high-flow nasal cannula in preterm infants

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Effort of breathing in children receiving high-flow nasal cannula.

OBJECTIVE High-flow humidified nasal cannula is often used to provide noninvasive respiratory support in children. The effect of high-flow humidified nasal cannula on effort of breathing in children has not been objectively studied, and the mechanism by which respiratory support is provided remains unclear. This study uses an objective measure of effort of breathing (Pressure. Rate Product) to ...

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Nasal high flow treatment in preterm infants

Nasal High Flow (HF) is a mode of 'non-invasive' respiratory support for preterm infants, with several potential modes of action, including generation of distending airway pressure, washout of the nasopharyngeal dead space, reduction of work of breathing, and heating and humidification of inspired gas. HF has several potential advantages over continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), the most...

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Safety and Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in Preterm Infants: A Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE High-flow therapy is the most recent, and popular, mode of respiratory support in neonates. However, the evidence supporting its efficacy and safety has not yet been established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials comparing efficacy and safety of high-flow therapy compared with other modes of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in preterm in...

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Respiratory support with heated humidified high flow nasal cannula in preterm infants

The incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has not decreased over the last decade. The most important way to decrease BPD is by weaning the patient from the ventilator as soon as possible in order to reduce ventilator-induced lung injury that underlies BPD, and by using a noninvasive ventilator (NIV). Use of a heated, humidified, high flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC), which is the most recent...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Perinatology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0743-8346,1476-5543

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211530